In December 2024, a legislative bill was introduced to the National Congress proposing stricter penalties for offenses related to illicit property transfers, land invasions, and real estate fraud. The initiative suggests prison sentences of up to 12 years and fines reaching 500 times the minimum wage for individuals involved in such criminal activities.
The bill also introduces the concept of “indirect perpetrator,” holding accountable those who finance or orchestrate these illegal operations. Furthermore, it stipulates aggravated penalties when victims are vulnerable individuals or when crimes are committed by public officials, military personnel, or police officers. This legislative proposal aims to reinforce legal certainty in the real estate sector and protect property rights against fraudulent practices and illegal occupations.